Ouch! The Top 5 Most Painful Insect Stings

Insect stings are not poisonous, but they can still be quite painful. This article will explore the top 5 most painful insect stings. Bee Sting, Wasp Sting, Hornet Sting, Yellow Jacket Sting, Fire Ant Sting are some of the insect stings.

Summertime is here, and an increased risk of insect stings comes. While most are just a nuisance, some can be quite painful and harmful.

Signs and symptoms of insect bites and stings

Insect bites and stings can cause symptoms, depending on your sensitivity to the insect. The most common symptoms include pain, redness, swelling, itchiness, and fever.

Minor skin reactions may worsen over time into more serious anaphylactic reactions in some cases. If you have a severe allergic response, they may show a widespread rash (hives), severe itching, coughing, wheezing and difficulty breathing and swallowing.

painful insect stings

Some insects that commonly bite or sting humans are mosquitoes, ticks, black flies, and fleas. Symptoms may develop hours or days after the insect bite or sting occurs.

The Schmidt Sting Pain Index

The Schmidt Sting Pain Index is a classification of insect bites on a pain scale from one to four. It was created by an entomologist specializing in studying wasps and bees.

The index ranks different insect stings on how painful they are, with one being the least painful and four being the most painful.

Interestingly, the Schmidt Sting Pain Index was created in the 1980s by Dr. Robert Schmidt, and it rates the level of pain that an insect bite can cause.

Ouch! The top 5 most painful insect stings

The most painful insect stings are given below;

Honey Bee

When a honey bee stings something, it releases a chemical called melittin. This chemical causes an intense pain reaction compared to being burned with acid.

Honeybee on daisy flower

The pain usually lasts for about 5 minutes but can persist for up to 24 hours in some cases.

Honey bees are one of the most common types of stinging insects, and they rank at a pain level of 2 on Schmidt’s scale. Their sting is relatively painful but not as bad as some other insects.

Fire Ant

Fire ants are reddish-brown, and their venom is relatively mild. However, they can still cause an annoying and painful sting.

Fire ants approaching a  human finger

Fire ants are a type of ant found in many parts of the world. They live in colonies, and the size of the colony can vary. Typically, a fire ant colony will have thousands of ants. If you are not allergic to them, their sting is “sharp, sudden, mildly alarming.”

They get their name from the sensation their sting leaves on the skin. These ants can be quite destructive, feeding on other insects and small animals.

Their nests can also cause property damage. The best way to deal with fire ants is to treat the colony as a whole with an insecticide or baiting method.

Red Harvester Ant

The Red Harvester Ant is a common ant found in the southern United States. They are known for their aggressive behavior and can inflict a level-3 hurt, one of the most painful insect stings.

Although they are an important part of the ecosystem, red harvester ants can be dangerous if you get too close. These large, aggressive ants live in colonies of up to 100,000 workers and will sting you if you don’t step aside.

They are the primary agent of leaf litter decomposition in forests and woodlands worldwide and are important pollinators of many wild plants, including some fruits and berries.

Red harvester ants in its colonies

The worker castes include soldiers (the largest caste), foragers (the smallest caste), and queens (the reproductive caste). Workers lack stingers and instead use their long mandibles to cut open plant tissue and extract food resources.

Bullet Ant

The bullet ants are so named because their sting feels like getting shot. Native to Central and South America, this inch-long ant has a bite that is “pure, intense, brilliant pain.” The pain caused by the string is greater than any other insect.

Bullet ant with its spiky hair all over its body

Those unfortunate enough to be bitten by a bullet ant often describe the experience as one of the most painful things they have ever experienced. The pain is reportedly so intense that it can make people vomit and cry.

Paper Wasp

Paper wasps are a common species of wasp found in North America. They are known for their aggressive behavior and nests, which are often found under eaves or around porch areas.

The pain from their sting can fade after 15 minutes, but it is still one of the more painful insect stings. Paper wasps are beneficial insects that help to control pests.

Young paper wasp queen

In addition, paper wasps are usually gentle creatures, but they can sting if they feel threatened.

If you have a bee or wasp problem in your home, it is best to call an exterminator who will be able to identify the species of insect involved and recommend the most appropriate treatment method.

How do you prevent insect bites and stings?

You can do various things to prevent insect bites and stings. In addition, you can take some precautions to help prevent insect bites and stings.

  • One is to keep your food covered when you’re picnicking. 
  • Another is to dress your children in clothing that covers their skin well. 
  • Ensure rubbish bins are securely fastened so the contents don’t attract insects. 
  • Ensure the clothes fit snugly around the ankles and wrists, as those are common places for insects to bite or sting.
  • Stay away from pools of stagnant (still) water, which are breeding grounds for mosquitos.
  • Avoid perfumes, scented lotions, soaps, and cosmetics, as these can also attract insects. 
  • Finally, cover infant strollers with netting to protect them from flying insects.

In young children, insect repellents can be safer if rubbed or sprayed on clothing rather than on hand – don’t spray them on the skin of children under 12 months old.

Which bee has the most painful sting?

The most painful sting is the bullet ant sting is widely considered the most painful insect sting globally. Its sting is similar to a 22 caliber bullet. The pain from a bullet ant sting can last for up to 24 hours.

Indeed, bee stings can often be very painful. The pain, according to Schmidt, is “pure, intense, brilliant pain.”

How Do You Identify Different Types of Insect Stings?

Different insect stings can result in different degrees of pain, swelling, and hives. Some insects, such as honeybees, are more dangerous than others, and their stings can lead to more severe reactions. It is important to identify the different insect stings to treat them properly.

Though Western honey bees are the most common stingers, other types of stings can cause less severe symptoms but still require medical attention.

Yellowjackets, hornets, wasps, and fire ants can all deliver a painful sting. If you are not sure of what kind of insect stung you, it is best to seek medical help just in case.

What Are the Signs of Anaphylaxis?

Anaphylaxis is a severe allergic response that can be life-threatening.

When the body overreacts to a foreign substance, such as an insect sting, symptoms can vary, including difficulty breathing, rapid heartbeat, dizziness or lightheadedness, and swelling of the face or throat.

If you experience these symptoms after being stung by an insect, seek medical attention immediately.

When you are stung by an insect, there is a small chance that you may experience anaphylaxis. If you experience any symptoms after being stung by an insect, seek medical help immediately.

Final Thoughts

Insect stings can cause a variety of reactions, from mild to severe. The most serious reaction is anaphylaxis, which can cause symptoms such as difficulty breathing, wheezing, red and itchy welts that appear beyond the sting site, mouth swelling, feeling dizzy, and death in extreme cases.

To identify what insect stung you, check whether you have a stinger in your skin, look for a hive nearby, and notice whether the insect was flying near the ground or higher up.

About the author

A biotechnologist by profession and a passionate pest researcher. I have been one of those people who used to run away from cockroaches and rats due to their pesky features, but then we all get that turn in life when we have to face something.